Basic Calculator

General Calculator
A simple calculator for your basic arithmetic needs.
0
How It Works

This is a standard digital calculator for performing basic arithmetic operations. It functions just like a handheld calculator you might have on your desk.

Functions

  • AC: All Clear. Resets the entire calculation.
  • +/-: Toggles the sign of the current number between positive and negative.
  • %: Converts the current number into its percentage equivalent (divides by 100).
  • ÷, ×, -, +: Standard arithmetic operators.
  • =: Executes the pending calculation.

Logic & Formulas

The calculator maintains the current display value, a pending operator (+, -, *, /), and the first operand of a calculation.

  • When you press an operator, the current display value is stored as the first operand, and the calculator waits for the second operand.
  • If you chain operations (e.g., 5 * 2 + 3), the intermediate calculation (5 * 2) is performed first, its result becomes the new first operand, and the calculator waits for the next number.
  • The equals (=) button completes the pending calculation using the stored first operand, the current display value as the second operand, and the stored operator.
  • The percentage (%) button simply divides the current display value by 100.
  • The toggle sign (+/-) button multiplies the current display value by -1.